A deep dive into where artificial intelligence is headed:
technical, ethical, and social aspects
2024_12Youngho Hong, Senior AI
Researcher at Yangpyeong County
Abstract
This report provides an in-depth analysis of the evolution of artificial
intelligence (AI) from a technical, ethical, and social perspective. AI
technology has evolved rapidly in recent years, playing an important role in
industry, healthcare, finance, education, and more, while also presenting
number of challenges and risks. This report examines the development of
deep learning, reinforcement learning, and explainable artificial intelligence
(XAI), the core of AI technology, and analyzes their impact on society and
industry. The ethical issues of AI address fairness, privacy, autonomy, and
accountability, and suggest ways to address them. Finally, the social aspects
of AI discuss labor market changes, the digital divide, and the need for social
responsibility and regulation. The report emphasizes that advances in AI
technology must be balanced with consideration of social and ethical
standards, and suggests that policy efforts and corporate social
responsibility are critical to this end. It emphasizes the importance of policy
efforts and corporate social responsibility to ensure that the development of
AI technology is balanced with consideration of social and ethical standards.
Topics: AI technology advancements, Ethical AI issues, AI and social
responsibility, Deep learning and reinforcement learning, AI fairness and
privacy1. Introduction
Artificial intelligence (AI) has evolved rapidly in recent years and is having a
profound impact on society as a whole. The advancement of AI technology is
playing an important role in solving industrial, medical, financial,
educational, and social problems, among others. However, the advancement
of AI technology brings with it number of challenges and risks as well as
positive changes. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze in-depth the direction
of AI's development. In this report, we take a comprehensive look at the
technical, ethical, and social aspects of AI advancements and analyze their
impact on the future development of AI.
2. How technology is evolving
Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly sophisticated through
advances in a variety of technologies. In particular, machine learning and
deep learning algorithms are driving innovation in a variety of fields, and
this being realized in areas such as medical diagnostics, autonomous
vehicles, and smart factories. For example, in healthcare, AI is being used
for precision medicine, diagnosis, and optimization of treatment methods,
made possible by the availability of large biological datasets[2][3]. AI is also
playing an important role in smart mobility systems, such as autonomous
vehicles, and helping to improve city planning and operations through
predictive and automated simulations.1)
2.1. Advances in deep learning and neural networks
Deep learning, the core of AI technology, has been advancing rapidly based
on algorithms that mimic the neural networks of the human brain. In
particular, deep neural networks (DNNs) have made great strides in a variety
of fields, including image recognition, natural language processing, and
autonomous driving. In the future, AI will be able to solve even more
complex problems with deeper and more sophisticated neural network
structures.
- Increased automation and efficiency: Advanced algorithms will make
industrial automation more efficient and sophisticated, which could create
new economic models with increased productivity.
- Autonomous driving and robotics: AI's autonomous driving systems will become more advanced, reducing traffic accidents and creating more
efficient transportation systems. Robots' capabilities will extend beyond
physical labor to precision tasks in healthcare, surgery, and more.
2.2. Explainable AI (XAI)
Understanding how an AI system's decisions are is an important . deep have
"black box" nature makes it to the rationale behind a or decision.
1) Ma, H., Liu, Y., Jiang, Q., He, B. Y., Liao, X., & Ma, J. (2024). Mobility AI Agents
and Networks. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles, 9, 5124-5129.This is why the development of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is so
important.
- Legal and ethical responsibility: If your AI's decisions affect human lives,
you need to be able to explain why they do so fulfill your legal and ethical
responsibilities.
- Increase transparency: Explainability of AI systems can increase trust in
the technology and promote social acceptance.
2.3. AI and Reinforcement Learning
Reinforcement learning is a way for AI to learn optimal strategies by
interacting with its environment, and has made great strides in gaming,
robot control, and economics. In the future, AI will become autonomous
and efficient through reinforcement learning.
- Expanding autonomous systems: AI will become increasingly autonomous,
capable of making decisions in many areas without human intervention.
- Healthcare: In healthcare, AI can play a role in diagnosis and treatment
suggestions, and will enable personalized healthcare and treatment.
3. Ethical aspects
Advances in AI come with a number of ethical challenges. In particular,
privacy and algorithmic bias are major concerns, and this is especially true
in healthcare [1]. For example, AI-powered healthcare systems have the
potential to fail to provide equitable healthcare due to data bias, which can
be particularly problematic in low- and middle-income countries. Clear
regulations and guidelines are therefore needed to address the ethical issues
associated with the adoption of AI [2].
3.1. Fairness and bias issues
Because AI systems rely on training data, learn the biases inherent in the
data. These biases can affect the AI's decisions and lead to unfair outcomes
based on race, gender, age, and more.
- Ensure fairness in AI: Ensuring fairness in AI systems requires data
collection and training methods that avoid biased data and take into account
diverse social groups.- Increasing social inequality: Ethical considerations, as AI may discriminate
against marginalized or minority populations
2) Murphy, K., Ruggiero, E. D., Upshur, R., Willison, D., Malhotra, N., Cai, J.,
Malhotra, N., Lui, V., & Gibson, J. (2020). Artificial intelligence for good health: a
scoping review of the ethics literature. BMC Medical Ethics, 22.is required.
3.2. Privacy and security
AI can collect personal information in the course of processing and
analyzing large amounts of data. This poses a risk of violating individual
privacy and raises important issues of data security.
- Increased privacy legislation: Privacy legislation, such as the General Data
Protection Regulation (GDPR), to the need for increased regulation of data
use by AI systems.
- Security vulnerabilities: Security vulnerabilities in AI systems can be
exploited, and it is important to have secure algorithms and system design to
prevent this.
3.3. Autonomy and ethical responsibility in AI
When AI makes autonomous decisions, it may not be clear who is
responsible for the outcome. an AI an error, there needs to be a discussion
about whether the blame should be placed on the human or the AI system
itself.
- Accountability: When an AI system makes a bad decision or causes harm,
it must be held accountable, which is an important ethical and legal
challenge.
4. Social aspects
The proliferation of artificial intelligence can lead to economic imbalances,
particularly in relation job losses. As automation accelerates due to advances
in AI technology, some jobs at risk of being replaced, which can exacerbate
social inequality.3) To mitigate this, it is important to help workers adapt to
the changing job landscape through education and retraining programs.
There a call for the use of AI to driven by social consensus, which is
essential to that AI technologies are with societal values.4)
4.1. Changes in the labor market3) Lee, Jung-Sun, Seo, Bomil, & Kwon, Young-Ok. (2021). A study on the impact of
artificial intelligence on decision making: Focusing on human-artificial
intelligence collaboration and decision makers' personality traits. Intelligence
and Information Research, 27(3), 231-252.
4) Kaebnick, G., Magnus, D., Kao, A., Hosseini, M., Resnik, D. B., Dubljević, V.,
Rentmeester, C., Gordijn, B., Cherry, M. J., Maschke, K. J., McMillan, J.,
Rasmussen, L. M., Haupt, L., Schüklenk, U., Chadwick, R., & Diniz, D. (2023).
Editors' Statement on the Responsible Use of Generative AI Technologies in
Scholarly Journal Publishing. Ethics & human research, 45(5), 39-43.Advances in AI and automation technology are having a huge impact on the
labor market, especially in jobs that perform repetitive and simple tasks,
where AI is likely to replace humans.
- Job displacement and retraining needs: With the advancement of AI
technology, some jobs will be automated, which may lead to mass
unemployment. Social retraining and job transition programs will be needed
to address this.
- Creating new jobs: AI technology can create new industriesespecially new
jobs in AI development, data analytics, and robotics management.
4.2. Digital divide and accessibility
Advances in AI technology may be concentrated in a few regions or classes,
which could widen the digital divide.
- Digital accessibility: It's important to provide equal access to training and
resources related to AI, social inequalities could be exacerbated.
4.3. Social responsibility and regulation
The rapid development of AI requires governments and companies to
consider the social responsibility of AI. Strong regulations and policies are
needed to manage and moderate the social impacts of AI.
- The need for ethical regulation of AI: The need for regulation to govern
fairness, transparency, privacy, etc. in AI is emphasized.
- AI Corporate Social Responsibility: Companies developing AI must take
full account of the social impact of their technology and fulfill their ethical
responsibilities to prevent the abuse of AI technology.
5. Conclusion
AI is at the heart of future technologies, and the direction of its development
has important technical, ethical, and social implications. While the
technological advancement of AI promotes industrial innovation, it also
brings with it ethical issues and social challenges. Therefore, the
development of AI be balanced, taking into account not only its
technological advancement, but also its social responsibility and ethical
standards. To this end, governments, companies, and research institutions will need to closely examine the direction of development of AI technology,
set social and ethical standards, and strive to ensure that AI has a positive
impact on human society.References
Lee, Jung-Sun, Seo, Bomil, & Kwon, Young-Ok. (2021). A study on the impact
of artificial intelligence on decision making: Focusing on human-artificial
intelligence collaboration and decision makers' personality traits.
Intelligence and Information Research, 27(3), 231-252.
Beam, A. L., Drazen, J. M., Kohane, I. S., Leong, T., Manrai, A., & Rubin, E. J.
(2023). Artificial Intelligence in Medicine. New England Journal of Medicine,
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Kaebnick, G., Magnus, D., Kao, A., Hosseini, M., Resnik, D. B., Dubljević, V.,
Rentmeester, C., Gordijn, B., Cherry, M. J., Maschke, K. J., McMillan, J.,
Rasmussen,
L. M., Haupt, L., Schüklenk, U., Chadwick, R., & Diniz, D. (2023). Editors'
Statement on the Responsible Use of Generative AI Technologies in
Scholarly Journal Publishing. Ethics & human research, 45(5), 39-43.
Ma, H., Liu, Y., Jiang, Q., He, B. Y., Liao, X., & Ma, J. (2024). Mobility AI
Agents and Networks. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles, 9, 5124-5129.
Mukherjee, J., Sharma, R., Dutta, P., & Bhunia, B. (2023). Artificial
intelligence in healthcare: a mastery. Biotechnology and Genetic
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Willison, D., Malhotra, N., Cai, J., Malhotra, N., Lui, V., & Gibson, J. (2020).
Artificial intelligence for good health: a scoping review of the ethics
literature. BMC Medical Ethics, 22.
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